Scheduling

Ecotone comes with support for running period tasks or cron jobs using Scheduled. Scheduled creates Message from given method and send it to requestChannelName.

/**
 * @MessageEndpoint()
 */
class CurrencyExchanger
{
    /**
     * @Scheduled(
     *     endpointId="currencyExchanger",
     *     requestChannelName="exchange",
     *     poller=@Poller(
     *          fixedRateInMilliseconds=1000
     *     )
     * )
     */
    public function callExchange() : array
    {
        return ["currency" => "EUR", "ratio" => 1.23];
    }
}
​
​
/**
 * @CommandHandler(inputChannelName="exchange")
 */
public function exchange(ExchangeCommand $command) : void;

endpointId - Scheduled requires defined endpointId, it will be used in order to run Adapter. requestChannelName - The channel name to which Message should be send poller - Configuration how to execute Inbound Channel Adapter, read more in next section. This configuration tells Ecotone to execute Channel Adapter every second.

bin/console ecotone:list-all-asynchronous-endpoints
+--------------------+
| Endpoint Names     |
+--------------------+
| currencyExchanger  |
+--------------------+

$consumers = $messagingSystem->getListOfSeparatelyRunningConsumers()

After setting up Scheduled endpoint we can run the endpoint:

bin/console ecotone:run-endpoint currencyExchanger -vvv

$messagingSystem->runSeparatelyRunningEndpointBy("currencyExchanger");

After runningcurrencyExchanger endpoint it will poll message from callExchangeand call Command Handler exchangewith array payload ["currency" => "EUR", "ratio" => 1.23]. When the Message will arrive on the Command Handler it will be automatically converted to ExchangeCommand. If you want to understand how the conversion works, you may read about it in Conversion section.

Polling Metadata

Polling Metadata defines how polling consumer should behave.

     @Poller(
1          cron="* * * * *",
2          initialDelayInMilliseconds=2000,
3          fixedRateInMilliseconds=1000,
4          memoryLimitInMegabytes=100,
5          handledMessageLimit=10,
6          executionTimeLimitInMilliseconds=200,
7          errorChannelName="errorChannel"
     )

cron - Defines that consumer should be called according to given cron expression initialDelayInMilliseconds - Delay after executing consumer, before consumer will start polling memoryLimitInMegabytes - Limit of RAM, before execution of consumer will be stopped. handledMessageLimit - Limit of handled messages, before execution of consumer will be stopped executionTimeLimitInMilliseconds - How long consumer should be running before it will be stopped errorChannelName - In case of failure during consumer execution, where to send exception.

Error Channel

Depending on consumer, exceptions during consumer execution may stop the consumer or just reject the message (e.g. AMQP Consumer) and consumer will continue. Error Channel can be defined in order to redirect exceptions before they will be returned to the consumer. This way we can add extra logging, store exceptions or add custom exception handling.

/**
 * @MessageEndpoint()
 */
class CurrencyExchanger
{
    /**
     * @InboundChannelAdapter(
     *     endpointId="currencyExchanger",
     *     requestChannelName="exchange",
     *     poller=@Poller(
     *          fixedRateInMilliseconds=1000,
     *          errorChannelName="errorHandler"         
     *     )
     * )
     */
    public function callExchange() : array
    {
        return ["currency" => "EUR", "ratio" => 1.23];
    }
    
   /**
   * @CommandHandler("exchange")
   */
   public function exchange(ExchangeCommand $command) : void
   {
      throw new \InvalidArgumentException("exchange failure");
   }
}
​
/**
 * @MessageEndpoint()
 */
class CustomErrorHandler
{
   /**
   * @ServiceActivator(inputChannelName="errorHandler")
   */
   public function exchange(MessagingException $exception) : void
   {
      // handle exception
   }
}

Asynchronous

Ecotone does allow for easy change endpoint to be running synchronously or asynchronously according to current running process.

In order to run Endpoint asynchronously we need to mark it as @Asynchronous.

use Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\Asynchronous;
​
/**
 * @Asynchronous(channelName="orders")
 * @CommandHandler(endpointId="place_order_endpoint", inputChannelName="order.place")
 */
public function placeOrder(PlaceOrderCommand $command) : void
{
   // do something with $command
}

We need to add endpointId on our endpoint's annotation, in this case in @CommandHandler. @Asynchronous has channelName defined as orders we need to register such channel. In order to do it, we need to use one of the Modules, that provides pollable channels. At this moment following modules with pollable channels are available:

• ​AMQP Support (RabbitMQ)​

• ​DBAL Support​

bin/console ecotone:list-all-pollable-endpoints
+--------------------+
| Endpoint Names     |
+--------------------+
| orders             |
+--------------------+

$consumers = $messagingSystem->getListOfSeparatelyRunningConsumers()

After setting up Pollable Channel we can run the endpoint:

bin/console ecotone:run-endpoint orders -vvv

$messagingSystem->runSeparatelyRunningEndpointBy("orders");

Asynchronous Class

You may put @Asynchronous on the class, level so all the endpoints within a class will becomes asynchronous.

Query Handler

Query Handler endpoints are never registered as asynchronous.

Multiple Asynchronous Endpoints

Using single asynchronous channel we may register multiple endpoints. This allow for registering single asynchronous channel for whole Aggregate or group of related Command Handlers, that should be done in order.

Polling Metadata for Asynchronous

As asynchronous channel can have multiple endpoints, we can't define Polling Metadata on the specific Endpoint. That's why we need to make use of Application Context Configuration. Application Context Configurationis configuration done on PHP Level.

use Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\ApplicationContext;
use Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\Extension;
​
/**
 * @ApplicationContext()
 */
class Configuration
{
    /**
     * @Extension()
     */
    public function registerAsyncChannelPollingMetadata() : array
    {
        return [
            PollingMetadata::create("orders")
                ->setErrorChannelName(self::ERROR_CHANNEL)
        ];
    }
}

@ApplicationContext - Tells Ecotone that this class is Ecotone application level configuration @Extension - Marks method that extends Ecotone with specific configuration. Can return object or array of configurations. Configuration can be done for specific environment.

use Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\ApplicationContext;
use Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\Environment;
use Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\Extension;
​
/**
 * @ApplicationContext()
 */
class Configuration
{
    /**
     * @Extension()
     * @Environment({"test"})
     */
    public function registerAsyncChannelPollingMetadata() : array
    {
        return [
            PollingMetadata::create("orders")
                ->setExecutionTimeLimitInMilliseconds(1)
                ->setHandledMessageLimit(1)
        ];
    }
}

Intercepting asynchronous endpoint

All asynchronous endpoints are marked with special annotationEcotone\Messaging\Annotation\PollableEndpoint If you want to intercept all polling endpoints you should make use of annotation related point cut. @(Ecotone\Messaging\Annotation\PollableEndpoint)

Examples

Examples can be find here or in specific modules.